North Dakota relocation guide

Where to move from North Dakota

On an $80,000 salary (about the North Dakota median household income) you keep $64,809 after 2026 taxes. 7 states have lower overall prices. No state raises your buying power by 1.5% or more at this salary; the best is South Dakota (+0.9%).

State income tax on $80,000
$301
2026 rules, single filer
Price level (U.S. = 100)
89.0
BEA 2024
Net movers, 2022–2023
-46
households to/from other states

Buying power by destination

Change in after-tax, price-adjusted pay if you move from North Dakota on $80,000Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau

Every state ranked for someone leaving North Dakota

The ranking starts at about North Dakota's median household income. Enter your own salary and filing status to re-rank every state for you.

At a salary of $80,000, filing single, no state raises your buying power by 1.5% or more; the best is South Dakota (+0.9%).

Every state ranked by the change in buying power for someone leaving North Dakota. Single filer, $80,000 W-2 salary.
Move toBuying powerTake-home changeRent / moEqual salary
South Dakota+0.9%+$301$999$79,200
Mississippi-1.1%-$2,167$990$81,100
Arkansas-1.2%-$2,284$982$81,100
Louisiana-1.8%-$1,713$1,064$81,700
Iowa-1.9%-$2,087$981$81,800
Tennessee-2.7%+$301$1,284$82,600
Oklahoma-2.9%-$2,754$1,044$82,900
Wyoming-3.5%+$301$998$83,400
West Virginia-4.4%-$2,474$883$84,300
Alabama-4.4%-$3,021$1,077$84,300
Kentucky-5.0%-$2,382$998$84,900
Nebraska-5.0%-$2,460$1,102$85,000
Missouri-5.7%-$2,460$1,067$85,700
Ohio-5.8%-$1,124$1,090$85,800
Kansas-6.3%-$3,364$1,079$86,400
New Mexico-6.9%-$2,294$1,117$87,100
Texas-7.9%+$301$1,475$88,000
South Carolina-9.0%-$2,688$1,272$89,600
North Carolina-9.1%-$2,382$1,338$89,400
Indiana-9.5%-$3,333$1,104$89,800
Wisconsin-9.7%-$2,940$1,142$90,300
Montana-10.1%-$2,858$1,177$90,700
Nevada-10.6%+$301$1,709$91,000
Idaho-10.9%-$2,831$1,384$91,600
Michigan-11.6%-$2,848$1,168$92,200
Georgia-11.8%-$2,943$1,506$92,600
Pennsylvania-11.9%-$2,211$1,252$92,600
Vermont-12.7%-$2,519$1,319$94,200
Alaska-13.0%+$30$1,444$93,800
Arizona-13.4%-$1,297$1,672$94,500
Florida-13.5%+$301$1,812$94,500
Maine-13.7%-$3,821$1,210$95,300
New Hampshire-14.2%+$301$1,558$95,300
Utah-14.3%-$3,096$1,593$95,900
Minnesota-15.3%-$3,968$1,291$97,400
Illinois-15.8%-$3,514$1,322$97,600
Delaware-16.3%-$3,958$1,530$98,700
Virginia-16.7%-$3,485$1,646$99,000
Rhode Island-17.0%-$2,962$1,418$99,300
Colorado-17.5%-$2,863$1,822$100,000
Washington-17.9%-$809$1,824$100,200
Connecticut-19.2%-$3,874$1,550$102,800
Massachusetts-20.9%-$3,847$1,848$104,800
Oregon-21.4%-$5,657$1,597$106,900
New Jersey-22.2%-$3,132$1,800$107,600
New York-22.3%-$3,768$1,634$107,200
Maryland-22.3%-$5,413$1,721$107,500
Washington, DC-23.4%-$3,531$1,931$110,300
California-24.5%-$3,934$2,104$113,000
Hawaii-24.5%-$4,365$1,942$111,300

Single filer, $80,000 W-2 salary. "Buying power" is after-tax pay adjusted for regional prices, and "Equal salary" is the pay that keeps it the same (see how to work out the salary you need). Weighing a state with no income tax? See what you really save.

Not sure where to go? Take the where-should-I-move quiz to match states to your budget and priorities, or read how to choose a city to move to.

Where North Dakota residents actually move

Leaving North Dakota for… (households)
Minnesota4,007
Texas920
Arizona680
South Dakota676
Florida596
Colorado538
Montana501
California492
Moving to North Dakota from… (households)
Minnesota4,094
Texas874
California749
South Dakota656
Montana613
Arizona538
Florida518
Colorado451
Net households gained (+) or lost (−) by North Dakota, by IRS tax year
Net loss
2018–19-1,476
2019–20-2,692
2020–21-3,190
2021–22-1,412
2022–23-46

North Dakota lost households to other states in every one of the last five IRS years.

IRS Statistics of Income migration data, 2022–2023. See national migration.

Everyday costs in North Dakota

Average electric bill
$118/mo
Regular gas
$4.26/gal
Insure + fuel one car
$2,853/yr
Health plan, age 40
$570/mo
Natural hazard risk
About average (55.7)
Property tax (effective)
0.96%

EIA 2024 bills, AAA gas, NAIC insurance + 12,000 miles of gas, KFF 2026 benchmark silver before subsidies, FEMA National Risk Index, Census ACS 2024.

Cities in North Dakota

More about living in North Dakota

Cost of living

Prices and the salary it takes to rent, buy, or live a typical lifestyle in North Dakota.

Buying a home

Income needed and monthly cost of the median North Dakota home.

Retiring in North Dakota

How North Dakota taxes Social Security, pensions and 401(k)s.

Moving to North Dakota

Who moves here, what it costs, and the driver license and registration deadlines.

Moving costs

What it costs to move from North Dakota to every other state.

Car shipping

What it costs to ship a car from North Dakota to every state.

Disaster risk

FEMA risk for North Dakota and every county.

Health insurance

2026 Marketplace premiums in North Dakota by age.

Property tax by county

Effective rates for every North Dakota county.

Frequently asked questions

Where do people from North Dakota move?

The top destinations in IRS data for 2022–2023 were Minnesota (4,007 households), Texas (920 households), Arizona (680 households).

Is North Dakota gaining or losing residents to other states?

North Dakota had a net loss of 46 households to other states in 2022–2023 (IRS).

Which state gives the most buying power if I leave North Dakota?

On an $80,000 salary, no state raises your after-tax, price-adjusted income by 1.5% or more; the best is South Dakota (+0.9%).

Moving to North Dakota instead?

The Moving to North Dakota guide covers where newcomers come from, the cost of living and the first-month deadlines. Reports for the most common moves here:

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