Cost of living in Minnesota
Prices in Minnesota are 1.4% below the U.S. average, and it ranks #16 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical American lifestyle (#1 is the most expensive). Here's what it takes in 2026.
What your salary is worth in Minnesota
Take-home in Minnesota: $57,686 a year
The default is a move from Wisconsin, the state that sends the most movers to Minnesota (IRS 2022–2023), at about its median household income; a salary and filing status you entered in another tool carry over. Pick Minnesota if you already live here.
$75,000 a year in Minnesota leaves you about $57,686 after taxes once you pay $7,670 federal income tax, $5,738 Social Security and Medicare, $3,577 Minnesota income tax and $330 in state payroll programs.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction, 2026 rules, no city income tax. Buying power: your take-home at Minnesota prices vs. the U.S. median household income ($81,604) taxed the same way in a typical state.
Salary needed to live in Minnesota
Typical lifestyle. We take the U.S. median household income of $81,604, taxed as a single filer in a typical state, and find the Minnesota salary that buys the same after taxes at Minnesota prices (price level 98.6, where the U.S. = 100). At $85,900, a single filer here pays $10,068 federal income tax, $6,571 Social Security and Medicare, and $4,318 state income tax, plus $378 in state payroll programs, keeping $64,565. A married couple filing jointly needs about $84,500 of combined pay, measured against a couple earning the U.S. median taxed jointly. That figure differs from the single-filer one only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a larger budget for two people. For that, see the salary needed for a couple or a family.
Renting. The median Minnesota rent is $1,291 a month, 13% below the U.S. median of $1,487. Keeping it to 30% of gross pay, a common affordability line, takes $51,640 a year.
Buying. The median Minnesota home is worth $344,600, 4% below the U.S. median. Lenders prefer housing costs under 28% of gross income, so it takes about $97,272 with 20% down, or $112,587 with 10% down (including mortgage insurance).
Taxes. Taxes push Minnesota up the ranking: it's #22 of 51 for prices but #16 for the salary needed, because its state taxes are heavier than those of states with similar prices. Minnesota taxes wages at graduated rates that rise with income: about $4,318 at the typical-lifestyle salary, or 5.0% of pay, and a larger share of higher salaries. Homeowners pay a median $3,501 a year in property tax, about 1.02% of the median home's value, against 0.89% nationally.
Salary needed for a family in Minnesota
A family of four, two adults with children aged 4 and 9, needs about $179,500 a year in Minnesota to live like the single adult above, sized for four people. A single parent with one child needs about $142,200, and a couple without children about $106,400. For comparison, the median four-person household in Minnesota earned $145,640 in 2024 (Census ACS table B19019 (opens in new tab)). Our figure is higher because it starts from what the median U.S. household earns, whatever its size, and sizes that standard of living up for four people.
The single adult's typical-lifestyle salary above leaves $49,073 a year after taxes and rent for everything else: food, transportation, health care, utilities, savings and the rest. A bigger household needs more of that. We scale it with the Census Bureau's equivalence scale for household size, the one behind its Supplemental Poverty Measure (opens in new tab): 1.41 times as much for a couple, 1.51 for a single parent with one child and 2.16 for two adults with two children. Each household also pays the median rent for a home with enough bedrooms (two with children) and full-time center care for a child under 5, and its taxes use its own filing status and child tax credits.
| Household | Salary needed | Taxes | Rent | Child care | Everything else |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single adult single filer | $85,900 | $21,335 | $15,492 all homes | none | $49,073 |
| Couple, no children married, joint | $106,400 | $21,464 | $15,492 all homes | none | $69,444 |
| Single parent, 1 child head of household; age 4 | $142,200 | $35,934 | $16,428 2 bedrooms | $15,733 | $74,105 |
| Family of 4 married, joint; ages 4 and 9 | $179,500 | $41,371 | $16,428 2 bedrooms | $15,733 | $105,968 |
This is a modeled lifestyle benchmark, not a minimum income requirement. Its starting budget uses national median household income as a single-adult reference before scaling for larger households; family estimates can therefore exceed what typical families earn. Use your own expenses in the personal move budget for an individual plan. Taxes: 2026 federal and Minnesota income tax with the standard deduction, Social Security and Medicare, and state payroll programs. Households with children get the federal child tax credit ($2,200 a child). The federal child and dependent care credit isn't counted; on the 4-year-old's care it is worth $600 to $1,050 at these incomes (20% to 35% of $3,000), so taxes for those households may be that much lower. Minnesota also has a state child tax credit that isn't counted here (many are limited to lower incomes). Any state exemption or deduction for dependents isn't included, so where the state has one, state tax for the households with children may be a little lower. The single parent files as head of household on both the federal and Minnesota returns.
Child care: full-time center care for the 4-year-old at Child Care Aware of America's 2024 Minnesota average price; the 9-year-old is in school, and before- and after-school care isn't counted. Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent for all homes, or for two bedrooms with children (table B25031). These are the move calculator's own figures: see the family of 4 in the calculator.
What things cost in Minnesota
Overall, prices in Minnesota are 1.4% below the U.S. average. The widest gap is in utilities (90.8, 9.2% below average); other services are closest to it, at 100.2.
The vertical line marks the U.S. average (100). BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the state.
| Measure | Minnesota | Compared with U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $1,291/mo | 13% lower ($1,487) |
| Median home value | $344,600 | 4% lower ($360,600) |
| Median property tax | $3,501/yr | 9% higher ($3,211) |
| Average electric bill | $110/mo | 23% lower ($142) |
| Infant child care (center) | $20,421/yr | 2024 state average |
Cost of living by metro area in Minnesota
Minneapolis, MN is the only one of the 149 U.S. metro areas we cover that is centered in Minnesota. A single filer needs about $92,400 there for a typical lifestyle, 8% more than the statewide $85,900.
| Metro area | Salary needed | Price level | Median rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minneapolis, MN | $92,400 | 104.8 | $1,444/mo |
| Fargo, ND | $78,000 | 90.9 | $997/mo |
| Sioux Falls, SD | $77,600 | 90.6 | $1,094/mo |
| Minnesota statewide | $85,900 | 98.6 | $1,291/mo |
Salary needed: a single filer with Minnesota taxes and the metro's price level, the same method as the statewide figure. Fargo and Sioux Falls are centered outside Minnesota; prices and rent there cover the whole metro area. Price level: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 (U.S. = 100). Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent.
States with a similar cost of living
Frequently asked questions
What is the cost of living in Minnesota?
Minnesota's price level is 98.6 (U.S. = 100), 1.4% below the national average, and it ranks #16 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical lifestyle, where #1 is the most expensive. The median rent is $1,291 a month and the median home is worth $344,600.
How much do you need to make to live comfortably in Minnesota?
A single filer needs about $85,900 a year in Minnesota to match the buying power of the U.S. median household income ($81,604) in a typical state, after 2026 federal and state taxes and local prices. Filing jointly, a married couple needs about $84,500 of combined pay to match a couple earning that same $81,604 taxed jointly. It differs from the single-filer figure only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a budget for two people. Sized for two people, a couple needs about $106,400. Renting the median Minnesota home at 30% of income takes $51,640.
What salary do you need in Minnesota for a family of 4?
About $179,500 a year for two adults and two children (ages 4 and 9) filing jointly, for the same standard of living as the single adult's typical lifestyle in Minnesota, sized for four people. That pays $41,371 in 2026 taxes after the child tax credit, $16,428 in rent (the median for two bedrooms), $15,733 for full-time child care for the 4-year-old and $105,968 for everything else. A single parent with one child needs about $142,200, and a couple without children about $106,400. For comparison, the median four-person household in Minnesota earned $145,640 in 2024 (Census ACS).
Does Minnesota have a state income tax?
Yes. On $85,900 a single filer pays about $4,318 in Minnesota income tax in 2026.