Moving from California to Minnesota
Moving to Minnesota on the same salary raises your real buying power by 13.0%. Change the salary below to see your own numbers.
The salary comparison above is for W-2 earnings. Your retirement income and budget results appear in the calculator below.
State-median gross rent (2024 ACS): $2,104/month in California and $1,291/month in Minnesota. These are state benchmarks, not current rental quotes or your own housing costs. Compare your salary offer, housing and moving-cost recovery using the personal-budget option in the calculator.
Equal salary in MN: $86,600
To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $86,600 in Minnesota to match $100,000 in California ($13,400 less), after 2026 taxes and local prices.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction.
The renter figure uses ACS gross rent, which includes tenant-paid electricity, gas, water/sewer and fuels. The buyer figure adds electricity separately to mortgage, property tax and insurance. Food, transport, healthcare, other spending and one-time moving costs are excluded. These are selected-cost changes, not total savings. State medians may differ from your neighborhood and current quotes.
| Tax on $100,000 | California | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | $13,170 | $13,170 |
| Social Security + Medicare | $7,650 | $7,650 |
| State income tax | $4,911 | $5,277 |
| State payroll programs (UI, disability, paid leave, transit) | $1,300 | $440 |
| Take-home pay | $72,969 | $73,463 |
Key facts: California to Minnesota
- Median rent
- $2,104 → $1,291/mo
- Median home value
- $759,500 → $344,600
- Price level (U.S. = 100)
- 110.7 → 98.6
- Road distance
- ≈ 1,760 miles
- Natural hazard risk (FEMA)
- Very high county-score mean → High county-score mean
What changes when you move to Minnesota
- Your state taxes fall by about $494 a year on the same $100,000 salary.
- BEA's housing rents price index is 41% lower in Minnesota. Median rent goes from $2,104 to $1,291 a month and the median home value from $759,500 to $344,600.
- Homeowners pay less property tax: the median bill is $3,501 in Minnesota vs $5,369 in California.
- The average home electric bill is $118 a month in Minnesota vs $155 in California (EIA 2025), about $445 a year less.
- Prices for everyday goods are 5% lower (BEA). The statewide sales tax rate is 6.875% in Minnesota vs 7.25% in California, before local sales taxes.
Who moves from California to Minnesota
In the latest IRS migration data (2022–2023), 3,396 households (5,601 people) filed their taxes in Minnesota after filing in California the year before. That makes Minnesota the #27 destination for people leaving California. These households reported an average adjusted gross income of $87,551. Going the other way, 3,299 households moved from Minnesota to California, a net gain of 97 households for Minnesota.
Five-year trend
Moves from California to Minnesota peaked in 2019–20 at 3,770 households, then fell 10% by 2022–23. That is still down 3% from 2018–19.
Source: IRS SOI state-to-state migration files, tax years 2018–19 to 2022–23.
Cost to move from California to Minnesota
Moving cost: $1,140–$14,890
Moving about 1,760 miles from California to Minnesota costs roughly $1,140 – $14,890, depending on how much of the work you hire out.
Distance between the states' population centers by road (estimate).
| Moving method | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rental truck (DIY) Truck rental, taxes and fees. Add fuel, damage coverage, lodging and your time. | $1,140 – $5,300 |
| Moving container You pack and load; the company drives the container. | $2,010 – $5,490 |
| Full-service movers Loading, transport and unloading. Packing, storage and other extra services may cost more; confirm the written estimate. | $3,210 – $14,890 |
These ranges are based on summer (peak-season) quotes. A move between October and April usually costs less: peak prices run 20–30% higher.
A rental truck also burns about 176 gallons of fuel over this distance. One-way truck rental prices depend on direction: a truck headed where many people are moving often costs more than the same trip in reverse.
Ranges combine 198 published quote ranges on 22 interstate routes (moveBuddha, retrieved 2026-09-24) with 47 independent published prices from U-Pack, HireAHelper and Move.org, which raised the top of several ranges. They are not quotes; get at least three written estimates.
Alaska and Hawaii ranges come from published carrier rates and moving quotes, dated in each row (Matson's household-goods rates, U-Pack, Royal Hawaiian Movers). See how we estimate.
Shipping a car from California to Minnesota
Car shipping: $1,160–$1,700
Shipping a sedan from California to Minnesota on an open carrier costs about $1,160–$1,700, typically 5–10 days in transit over about 1,760 miles.
Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published mainland-to-Hawaii and mainland-to-Alaska prices. Reverse ocean routes reuse those inbound prices as a proxy, not a separately sourced price for that direction. The 25% SUV and 35% enclosed-carrier uplifts are model assumptions; ocean carrier packages and vehicle charges can differ. Not a quote.
California vs Minnesota take-home pay at every salary
| Salary | Equal salary in MN | Take-home change | Take-home in CA | Take-home in MN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $44,600 | -$474 | $40,732 | $40,258 |
| $75,000 | $65,500 | -$266 | $57,952 | $57,686 |
| $100,000 | $86,600 | +$494 | $72,969 | $73,463 |
| $150,000 | $128,200 | +$1,909 | $102,280 | $104,189 |
| $250,000 | $212,500 | +$3,860 | $161,071 | $164,931 |
Single filer, 2026 tax rules, standard deduction. "Equal salary" keeps the same after-tax buying power.
Cost of living: California vs Minnesota
| Measure | California | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (U.S. = 100) | 110.7 | 98.6 |
| Housing rents price index | 154.3 | 91.3 |
| Utilities price index | 158.9 | 90.8 |
| Goods price index | 106.1 | 100.5 |
| Median rent (monthly) | $2,104 | $1,291 |
| Median home value | $759,500 | $344,600 |
| Median property tax (yearly) | $5,369 | $3,501 |
| Electricity (residential) | 34.74¢/kWh | 17.52¢/kWh |
| State sales tax rate | 7.25% | 6.875% |
| Median household income | $100,149 | $87,117 |
Renting and buying: California vs Minnesota
| Measure | California | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Income to rent the median home (30% rule) | $84,160 | $51,640 |
| Monthly cost to own the median home (20% down) | $4,711 | $2,324 |
| Income needed to buy the median home | $201,898 | $99,582 |
| Homeowners insurance (yearly median, homes with a mortgage) | $1,473 | $1,837 |
| Infant child care (center, yearly) | $23,071 | $20,592 |
Mortgage at the Freddie Mac 30-year average with 20% down, plus the median property tax and the median homeowners insurance that owners with a mortgage paid in 2024 (Census ACS). Premiums have risen in most states since then, so get quotes. See buying a home in Minnesota for other down payments.
Your yearly budget: California vs Minnesota
On a $100,000 salary, taxes, gross rent including basic utilities, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $63,199 a year in California and $50,500 in Minnesota if you rent: $12,699 less after the move. If you buy the median home, those selected costs use mortgage, property tax, homeowners insurance and electricity instead of gross rent; they come to $96,339 and $64,303 ($32,036 less).
Your yearly budget, before vs after
| Yearly cost | CA | MN | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income and payroll taxes on $100,000, single filer | $27,031 | $26,537 | -$494 |
| Car insurance one car, state average | $1,225 | $1,103 | -$122 |
| Gas 12,000 miles at 25 mpg | $2,855 | $1,992 | -$863 |
| Health insurance one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies | $6,840 | $5,376 | -$1,464 |
| If you rent | |||
| Rent and basic utilities ACS median gross rent, 12 months | $25,248 | $15,492 | -$9,756 |
| Total if you rent | $63,199 | $50,500 | -$12,699 |
| If you buy the median home (20% down) | |||
| Mortgage payment median home, 20% down, 7.24% | $49,689 | $22,545 | -$27,144 |
| Property tax median home | $5,369 | $3,501 | -$1,868 |
| Homeowners insurance state median, with a mortgage | $1,473 | $1,837 | +$364 |
| Electricity state average bill | $1,857 | $1,412 | -$445 |
| Total if you buy | $96,339 | $64,303 | -$32,036 |
Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 state medians. Gross rent includes tenant-paid electricity, gas, water/sewer and fuels; those basic utilities are not added again. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (7.24%, week of October 29, 2026).
State figures: EIA 2025 average residential power bill (buyers only), NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on October 29, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.
Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.
Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $23,071 a year in California and $20,592 in Minnesota (Child Care Aware of America, 2025 (2024 fallback for Colorado, Washington, DC and South Carolina) state averages).
Cost of living in Minnesota cities: Minneapolis.
After you arrive in Minnesota
- Minnesota new resident checklist: driver license and vehicle registration deadlines.
- Taxes the year you move: part-year returns in California and Minnesota.
- How Minnesota taxes retirement income.
Frequently asked questions
How much salary do I need in Minnesota to live like I do in California?
A $100,000 salary in California works out to about $86,600 in Minnesota once 2026 federal and state taxes and BEA regional price levels are counted.
Will I pay less tax in Minnesota than in California?
Yes, about $494 less a year in income and payroll taxes on a $100,000 salary (27.0% of pay in California vs 26.5% in Minnesota). Property and sales taxes are shown separately.
How much does it cost to move from California to Minnesota?
For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 1,760 miles, expect roughly $1,140–$5,300 with a rental truck, $2,010–$5,490 with a moving container, or $3,210–$14,890 with full-service movers.
Are more people moving from California to Minnesota?
Moves from California to Minnesota peaked in 2019–20 at 3,770 households, then fell 10% by 2022–23. That is still down 3% from 2018–19.
How many people move from California to Minnesota?
IRS migration data for 2022–2023 show 3,396 households (5,601 people) moved from California to Minnesota, making Minnesota the #27 destination for people leaving California. 3,299 households moved the other way.
Is Minnesota cheaper than California?
Overall prices in Minnesota are 10.9% lower than California (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $1,291 vs $2,104 a month.
Compare other moves
Where people from California actually move
- CA to Texas 44,417 households
- CA to Arizona 28,402 households
- CA to Nevada 26,210 households
- CA to Washington 24,625 households
- CA to New York 20,595 households
- CA to Florida 20,241 households
- CA to Oregon 16,765 households
- CA to Colorado 14,044 households
State-agency links identify the responsible tax office; they do not verify every modeled rule. Use forms and guidance for the year you are filing.