Moving from Phoenix to Houston
Your paycheck goes 7.5% further in Houston than in Phoenix. Compare taxes, rent, home prices and the cost of the move.
Equal salary in Houston: $82,800
Compare any two of 149 U.S. metro areas. All cities
To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $82,800 in Houston, TX to match $90,000 in Phoenix, AZ ($7,200 less), after 2026 taxes and local prices.
Single filer, W-2 salary. Texas has no state income tax on wages; Arizona does; neither city levies a resident income tax.
Prices and housing cover the metro area; taxes use Arizona and Texas, their principal states. A metro can span several states; living in its other state can change the tax result.
Phoenix vs Houston: key facts
- Median rent
- $1,819 → $1,469/mo
- Median home value
- $470,600 → $327,400
- Median household income
- $90,133 → $81,417
- Price level (U.S. = 100)
- 103.3 → 98.6
- FEMA county-score mean
- Very high county-score mean (99.3 → 97.6 of 100)
Phoenix vs Houston cost of living
The vertical line marks the U.S. average (100).
| Measure | Phoenix, AZ | Houston, TX |
|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (U.S. = 100) | 103.3 | 98.6 |
| Median rent | $1,819 | $1,469 |
| Income to rent affordably (30%) | $72,760 | $58,760 |
| Median home value | $470,600 | $327,400 |
| Monthly cost to own (20% down) | $2,822 | $2,368 |
| Income needed to buy | $120,930 | $101,503 |
| Median property tax | $1,883 | $4,750 |
| State income tax on $90,000 | $1,848 | $0 |
| Metro population | 5,186,958 | 7,796,182 |
Metro-area figures (Census ACS 2024, BEA 2024). The fixed tax rows above use an illustrative single-earner salary of $90,000, rounded from Phoenix's median household income. Household income can include multiple earners; it is not a typical individual wage. Taxes use each metro's principal state.
At higher incomes, especially for homeowners, itemizing state and local taxes (deductible up to $40,400 in 2026) can lower your federal tax while you live in Phoenix, which narrows the gap shown.
Your yearly budget: Phoenix vs Houston
This fixed budget example uses $90,000, single filing and residence inside the principal city tax areas. It does not change with the calculator above.
On a $90,000 salary, taxes, gross rent including basic utilities, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $51,403 a year in Phoenix and $46,620 in Houston if you rent: $4,783 less after the move. If you buy the median home, those selected costs use mortgage, property tax, homeowners insurance and electricity instead of gross rent; they come to $65,321 and $59,464 ($5,857 less).
Your yearly budget, before vs after
| Yearly cost | PhoenixBefore | HoustonAfter | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income and payroll taxes on $90,000, single filer | $19,703 | $17,855 | -$1,848 |
| Car insurance one car, state average | $1,344 | $1,429 | +$85 |
| Gas 12,000 miles at 25 mpg | $2,144 | $1,776 | -$368 |
| Health insurance one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies | $6,384 | $7,932 | +$1,548 |
| If you rent | |||
| Rent and basic utilities ACS median gross rent, 12 months | $21,828 | $17,628 | -$4,200 |
| Total if you rent | $51,403 | $46,620 | -$4,783 |
| If you buy the median home (20% down) | |||
| Mortgage payment median home, 20% down, 7.24% | $30,788 | $21,420 | -$9,368 |
| Property tax median home | $1,883 | $4,750 | +$2,867 |
| Homeowners insurance state median, with a mortgage | $1,189 | $2,251 | +$1,062 |
| Electricity state average bill | $1,886 | $2,051 | +$165 |
| Total if you buy | $65,321 | $59,464 | -$5,857 |
Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, plus the principal city's resident income tax where it has one, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 metro-area medians. Gross rent includes tenant-paid electricity, gas, water/sewer and fuels; those basic utilities are not added again. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (7.24%, week of October 29, 2026).
State figures for the principal state: EIA 2025 average residential power bill (buyers only), NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on October 29, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.
Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.
Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $16,384 a year in Phoenix and $10,894 in Houston (Child Care Aware of America, 2025 (2024 fallback for Colorado, Washington, DC and South Carolina) state averages).
Who moves from Phoenix to Houston
About 1,117 households (1,962 people) moved from the Phoenix metro area to the Houston metro area in 2022–2023, making Houston the #13 destination for people leaving Phoenix among the 149 metro areas we cover. 1,024 households moved the other way. Their average adjusted gross income was $118,000.
Cost to move from Phoenix to Houston
| Moving method (2–3 bedrooms) | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rental truck (DIY) | $840–$3,580 |
| Moving container | $1,670–$4,220 |
| Full-service movers | $2,700–$11,230 |
Shipping a car instead of driving
Car shipping: $950–$1,400
Shipping a sedan from Phoenix to Houston on an open carrier costs about $950–$1,400, typically 3–7 days in transit over about 1,190 miles.
Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published mainland-to-Hawaii and mainland-to-Alaska prices. Reverse ocean routes reuse those inbound prices as a proxy, not a separately sourced price for that direction. The 25% SUV and 35% enclosed-carrier uplifts are model assumptions; ocean carrier packages and vehicle charges can differ. Not a quote.
Natural hazard risk: Phoenix vs Houston
RelocateMath's population-weighted means of FEMA county risk scores are 99.3 for the Phoenix area and 97.6 for the Houston area, on the county-score scale of 0–100. These means are not official FEMA metro ratings or national metro percentiles. Modeled expected yearly losses from natural hazards average $482 vs $456 per resident; individual properties can differ.
The vertical line marks county-score scale midpoint (50).
The vertical line marks county-score scale midpoint (50).
Frequently asked questions
Is Houston cheaper than Phoenix?
Overall prices in the Houston area are 4.5% lower than in Phoenix (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $1,469 vs $1,819 a month, and the median home is $327,400 vs $470,600.
What salary do I need in Houston to match $100,000 in Phoenix?
About $92,000 in a fixed single-filer W-2 example assuming residence inside both principal cities. It accounts for 2026 federal and principal-state taxes, modeled resident local taxes where applicable, and metro prices. Texas has no state income tax on wages; Arizona does. This illustration stays fixed when calculator inputs change.
How much does it cost to move from Phoenix to Houston?
For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 1,190 miles: roughly $840–$3,580 with a rental truck, $1,670–$4,220 with a container, or $2,700–$11,230 with full-service movers.
How many people move from Phoenix to Houston?
IRS county migration data for 2022–2023 show about 1,117 households (1,962 people) moved from the Phoenix metro area to the Houston metro area, and 1,024 moved the other way.
Related
Where people from Phoenix move
- Phoenix to Tucson 3,473 households
- Phoenix to Los Angeles 3,264 households
- Phoenix to Prescott 2,432 households
- Phoenix to Seattle 2,250 households
- Phoenix to Dallas 2,225 households
- Phoenix to Chicago 2,054 households
- Phoenix to Denver 1,862 households
- Phoenix to San Diego 1,802 households
State-agency links identify the responsible tax office; they do not verify every modeled rule. Use forms and guidance for the year you are filing.