Cost of living in South Dakota
Prices in South Dakota are 11.4% below the U.S. average, and it ranks #51 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical American lifestyle (#1 is the most expensive). Here's what it takes in 2026.
What your salary is worth in South Dakota
Take-home in South Dakota: $68,628 a year
The default is a move from Minnesota, the state that sends the most movers to South Dakota (IRS 2022–2023), at about its median household income; a salary and filing status you entered in another tool carry over. Pick South Dakota if you already live here.
$85,000 a year in South Dakota leaves you about $68,628 after taxes once you pay $9,870 federal income tax, $6,503 Social Security and Medicare and no South Dakota income tax.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction, 2026 rules, no city income tax. Buying power: your take-home at South Dakota prices vs. the U.S. median household income ($81,604) taxed the same way in a typical state.
Salary needed to live in South Dakota
Typical lifestyle. We take the U.S. median household income of $81,604, taxed as a single filer in a typical state, and find the South Dakota salary that buys the same after taxes at South Dakota prices (price level 88.6, where the U.S. = 100). At $70,000, a single filer here pays $6,570 federal income tax, $5,355 Social Security and Medicare and no state income tax, keeping $58,075. A married couple filing jointly needs about $71,700 of combined pay, measured against a couple earning the U.S. median taxed jointly. That figure differs from the single-filer one only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a larger budget for two people. For that, see the salary needed for a couple or a family.
Renting. The median South Dakota rent is $999 a month, 33% below the U.S. median of $1,487. Keeping it to 30% of gross pay, a common affordability line, takes $39,960 a year.
Buying. The median South Dakota home is worth $289,600, 20% below the U.S. median. Lenders prefer housing costs under 28% of gross income, so it takes about $82,476 with 20% down, or $95,346 with 10% down (including mortgage insurance).
Taxes. Taxes pull South Dakota down the ranking: it's #46 of 51 for prices but #51 for the salary needed, because it doesn't tax wages. Homeowners pay a median $2,940 a year in property tax, about 1.02% of the median home's value, against 0.89% nationally.
Salary needed for a family in South Dakota
A family of four, two adults with children aged 4 and 9, needs about $139,600 a year in South Dakota to live like the single adult above, sized for four people. A single parent with one child needs about $107,800, and a couple without children about $90,600. For comparison, the median four-person household in South Dakota earned $122,362 in 2024 (Census ACS table B19019 (opens in new tab)). Our figure is higher because it starts from what the median U.S. household earns, whatever its size, and sizes that standard of living up for four people.
The single adult's typical-lifestyle salary above leaves $46,087 a year after taxes and rent for everything else: food, transportation, health care, utilities, savings and the rest. A bigger household needs more of that. We scale it with the Census Bureau's equivalence scale for household size, the one behind its Supplemental Poverty Measure (opens in new tab): 1.41 times as much for a couple, 1.51 for a single parent with one child and 2.16 for two adults with two children. Each household also pays the median rent for a home with enough bedrooms (two with children) and full-time center care for a child under 5, and its taxes use its own filing status and child tax credits.
| Household | Salary needed | Taxes | Rent | Child care | Everything else |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single adult single filer | $70,000 | $11,925 | $11,988 all homes | none | $46,087 |
| Couple, no children married, joint | $90,600 | $13,443 | $11,988 all homes | none | $65,169 |
| Single parent, 1 child head of household; age 4 | $107,800 | $17,351 | $12,852 2 bedrooms | $8,070 | $69,527 |
| Family of 4 married, joint; ages 4 and 9 | $139,600 | $19,331 | $12,852 2 bedrooms | $8,070 | $99,347 |
This is a modeled lifestyle benchmark, not a minimum income requirement. Its starting budget uses national median household income as a single-adult reference before scaling for larger households; family estimates can therefore exceed what typical families earn. Use your own expenses in the personal move budget for an individual plan. Taxes: 2026 federal income tax with the standard deduction, Social Security and Medicare. Households with children get the federal child tax credit ($2,200 a child). The federal child and dependent care credit isn't counted; on the 4-year-old's care it is worth $600 to $1,050 at these incomes (20% to 35% of $3,000), so taxes for those households may be that much lower. The single parent files as head of household; South Dakota doesn't tax wages.
Child care: full-time center care for the 4-year-old at Child Care Aware of America's 2024 South Dakota average price; the 9-year-old is in school, and before- and after-school care isn't counted. Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent for all homes, or for two bedrooms with children (table B25031). These are the move calculator's own figures: see the family of 4 in the calculator.
What things cost in South Dakota
Overall, prices in South Dakota are 11.4% below the U.S. average. The widest gap is in housing (67.6, 32.4% below average); goods are closest to it, at 95.5.
The vertical line marks the U.S. average (100). BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the state.
| Measure | South Dakota | Compared with U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $999/mo | 33% lower ($1,487) |
| Median home value | $289,600 | 20% lower ($360,600) |
| Median property tax | $2,940/yr | 8% lower ($3,211) |
| Average electric bill | $128/mo | 10% lower ($142) |
| Infant child care (center) | $8,632/yr | 2024 state average |
Cost of living by metro area in South Dakota
Sioux Falls, SD is the only one of the 149 U.S. metro areas we cover that is centered in South Dakota. A single filer needs about $71,800 there for a typical lifestyle, 3% more than the statewide $70,000.
| Metro area | Salary needed | Price level | Median rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sioux Falls, SD | $71,800 | 90.6 | $1,094/mo |
| South Dakota statewide | $70,000 | 88.6 | $999/mo |
Salary needed: a single filer with South Dakota taxes and the metro's price level, the same method as the statewide figure. Price level: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 (U.S. = 100). Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent.
States with a similar cost of living
- North Dakota $70,500
- Mississippi $71,500
- Arkansas $71,600
- Louisiana $72,100
- Iowa $72,200
- Tennessee $73,000
Frequently asked questions
What is the cost of living in South Dakota?
South Dakota's price level is 88.6 (U.S. = 100), 11.4% below the national average, and it ranks #51 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical lifestyle, where #1 is the most expensive. The median rent is $999 a month and the median home is worth $289,600.
How much do you need to make to live comfortably in South Dakota?
A single filer needs about $70,000 a year in South Dakota to match the buying power of the U.S. median household income ($81,604) in a typical state, after 2026 federal and state taxes and local prices. Filing jointly, a married couple needs about $71,700 of combined pay to match a couple earning that same $81,604 taxed jointly. It differs from the single-filer figure only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a budget for two people. Sized for two people, a couple needs about $90,600. Renting the median South Dakota home at 30% of income takes $39,960.
What salary do you need in South Dakota for a family of 4?
About $139,600 a year for two adults and two children (ages 4 and 9) filing jointly, for the same standard of living as the single adult's typical lifestyle in South Dakota, sized for four people. That pays $19,331 in 2026 taxes after the child tax credit, $12,852 in rent (the median for two bedrooms), $8,070 for full-time child care for the 4-year-old and $99,347 for everything else. A single parent with one child needs about $107,800, and a couple without children about $90,600. For comparison, the median four-person household in South Dakota earned $122,362 in 2024 (Census ACS).
Does South Dakota have a state income tax?
No. South Dakota doesn't tax wages, so take-home pay is higher than in most states at the same salary.