Moving from Pennsylvania to Minnesota
Moving to Minnesota on the same salary slightly lowers your real buying power (-3.8%); you'd need about $83,800 to break even. Change the salary below to see your own numbers.
Equal salary in MN: $83,800
To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $83,800 in Minnesota to match $80,000 in Pennsylvania ($3,800 more), after 2026 taxes and local prices.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction.
These changes cover taxes, housing and electricity. Food, transport, healthcare, other spending and one-time moving costs are excluded. They are not total savings. State medians may differ from your neighborhood and current quotes.
| Tax on $80,000 | Pennsylvania | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | $8,770 | $8,770 |
| Social Security + Medicare | $6,120 | $6,120 |
| State income tax | $2,456 | $3,917 |
| State payroll programs (UI, disability, paid leave, transit) | $56 | $352 |
| Take-home pay | $62,598 | $60,841 |
Key facts: Pennsylvania to Minnesota
- Median rent
- $1,252 → $1,291/mo
- Median home value
- $277,600 → $344,600
- Price level (U.S. = 100)
- 97.6 → 98.6
- Road distance
- ≈ 1,050 miles
- Natural hazard risk (FEMA)
- Among the highest → Above average
What changes when you move to Minnesota
- Your state taxes rise by about $1,757 a year on the same $80,000 salary.
- Keeping a remote job with a Pennsylvania employer? Pennsylvania can still tax those wages under its convenience-of-the-employer rule unless your employer requires you to work elsewhere. See taxes the year you move.
- BEA's housing price index is 7% higher in Minnesota. Median rent goes from $1,252 to $1,291 a month and the median home value from $277,600 to $344,600.
- The average home electric bill is $110 a month in Minnesota vs $145 in Pennsylvania (EIA 2024), about $421 a year less.
Who moves from Pennsylvania to Minnesota
In the latest IRS migration data (2022–2023), 730 households (1,143 people) filed their taxes in Minnesota after filing in Pennsylvania the year before. That makes Minnesota the #29 destination for people leaving Pennsylvania. These households reported an average adjusted gross income of $81,145. Going the other way, 621 households moved from Minnesota to Pennsylvania, a net gain of 109 households for Minnesota.
Five-year trend
Moves from Pennsylvania to Minnesota reached a five-year high in 2022–23, up 7% from 2018–19.
Source: IRS SOI state-to-state migration files, tax years 2018–19 to 2022–23.
Cost to move from Pennsylvania to Minnesota
Moving cost: $760–$10,330
Moving about 1,050 miles from Pennsylvania to Minnesota costs roughly $760 – $10,330, depending on how much of the work you hire out.
Distance between the states' population centers by road (estimate).
| Moving method | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rental truck (DIY) Truck rental, taxes and fees. Add fuel, damage coverage, lodging and your time. | $760 – $3,160 |
| Moving container You pack and load; the company drives the container. | $1,590 – $3,910 |
| Full-service movers Packing, loading, transport and unloading. | $2,580 – $10,330 |
These ranges are based on summer (peak-season) quotes. A move between October and April usually costs less: peak prices run 20–30% higher.
A rental truck also burns about 105 gallons of fuel over this distance. One-way truck rental prices depend on direction: a truck headed where many people are moving often costs more than the same trip in reverse.
Ranges combine 198 published quote ranges on 22 interstate routes (moveBuddha, retrieved 2026-09-24) with 47 independent published prices from U-Pack, HireAHelper and Move.org, which raised the top of several ranges. They are not quotes; get at least three written estimates.
Alaska and Hawaii ranges come from published carrier rates and moving quotes, dated in each row (Matson's household-goods rates, U-Pack, Royal Hawaiian Movers). See how we estimate.
Shipping a car from Pennsylvania to Minnesota
Car shipping: $900–$1,330
Shipping a sedan from Pennsylvania to Minnesota on an open carrier costs about $900–$1,330, typically 3–7 days in transit over about 1,050 miles.
Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published Hawaii and Alaska rates. SUVs cost about 25% more and enclosed carriers about 35% more. Not a quote.
Pennsylvania vs Minnesota take-home pay at every salary
| Salary | Equal salary in MN | Take-home change | Take-home in PA | Take-home in MN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $51,300 | -$527 | $40,785 | $40,258 |
| $75,000 | $78,400 | -$1,552 | $59,238 | $57,686 |
| $100,000 | $105,300 | -$2,577 | $76,040 | $73,463 |
| $150,000 | $160,000 | -$4,892 | $109,081 | $104,189 |
| $250,000 | $272,000 | -$10,401 | $175,332 | $164,931 |
Single filer, 2026 tax rules, standard deduction. "Equal salary" keeps the same after-tax buying power.
At higher incomes, especially for homeowners, itemizing state and local taxes (deductible up to $40,400 in 2026) can lower your federal tax once you live in Minnesota, which narrows the gap shown.
Cost of living: Pennsylvania vs Minnesota
| Measure | Pennsylvania | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (U.S. = 100) | 97.6 | 98.6 |
| Housing price index | 85.1 | 91.3 |
| Utilities price index | 109.3 | 90.8 |
| Goods price index | 99.4 | 100.5 |
| Median rent (monthly) | $1,252 | $1,291 |
| Median home value | $277,600 | $344,600 |
| Median property tax (yearly) | $3,214 | $3,501 |
| Electricity (residential) | 21.73¢/kWh | 17.52¢/kWh |
| State sales tax rate | 6% | 6.875% |
| Median household income | $77,545 | $87,117 |
Renting and buying: Pennsylvania vs Minnesota
| Measure | Pennsylvania | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Income to rent the median home (30% rule) | $50,080 | $51,640 |
| Monthly cost to own the median home (20% down) | $1,832 | $2,270 |
| Income needed to buy the median home | $78,509 | $97,272 |
| Homeowners insurance (yearly median, homes with a mortgage) | $1,128 | $1,837 |
| Infant child care (center, yearly) | $14,910 | $20,421 |
Mortgage at the Freddie Mac 30-year average with 20% down, plus the median property tax and the median homeowners insurance that owners with a mortgage paid in 2024 (Census ACS). Premiums have risen in most states since then, so get quotes. See buying a home in Minnesota for other down payments.
Your yearly budget: Pennsylvania vs Minnesota
On an $80,000 salary, taxes, housing, electricity, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $44,375 a year in Pennsylvania and $44,553 in Minnesota if you rent: $178 more after the move. If you buy the median home, they come to $51,334 and $56,297 ($4,963 more).
Your yearly budget, before vs after
| Yearly cost | PA | MN | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income and payroll taxes on $80,000, single filer | $17,402 | $19,159 | +$1,757 |
| Electricity state average bill | $1,742 | $1,321 | -$421 |
| Car insurance one car, state average | $1,155 | $1,103 | -$52 |
| Gas 12,000 miles at 25 mpg | $2,188 | $2,102 | -$86 |
| Health insurance one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies | $6,864 | $5,376 | -$1,488 |
| If you rent | |||
| Rent median, 12 months | $15,024 | $15,492 | +$468 |
| Total if you rent | $44,375 | $44,553 | +$178 |
| If you buy the median home (20% down) | |||
| Mortgage payment median home, 20% down, 6.95% | $17,641 | $21,898 | +$4,257 |
| Property tax median home | $3,214 | $3,501 | +$287 |
| Homeowners insurance state median, with a mortgage | $1,128 | $1,837 | +$709 |
| Total if you buy | $51,334 | $56,297 | +$4,963 |
Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 state medians. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (6.95%, week of September 17, 2026).
State figures: EIA 2024 average residential power bill, NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on September 23, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.
Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.
Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $14,910 a year in Pennsylvania and $20,421 in Minnesota (Child Care Aware of America, 2024 state averages).
Cost of living in Minnesota cities: Minneapolis.
After you arrive in Minnesota
- Minnesota new resident checklist: driver license and vehicle registration deadlines.
- Taxes the year you move: part-year returns in Pennsylvania and Minnesota.
- How Minnesota taxes retirement income.
Frequently asked questions
How much salary do I need in Minnesota to live like I do in Pennsylvania?
An $80,000 salary in Pennsylvania works out to about $83,800 in Minnesota once 2026 federal and state taxes and BEA regional price levels are counted. At $100,000 it is about $105,300.
Will I pay less tax in Minnesota than in Pennsylvania?
No, about $1,757 more a year in income and payroll taxes on an $80,000 salary (21.8% of pay in Pennsylvania vs 23.9% in Minnesota). Property and sales taxes are shown separately.
How much does it cost to move from Pennsylvania to Minnesota?
For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 1,050 miles, expect roughly $760–$3,160 with a rental truck, $1,590–$3,910 with a moving container, or $2,580–$10,330 with full-service movers.
Are more people moving from Pennsylvania to Minnesota?
Moves from Pennsylvania to Minnesota reached a five-year high in 2022–23, up 7% from 2018–19.
How many people move from Pennsylvania to Minnesota?
IRS migration data for 2022–2023 show 730 households (1,143 people) moved from Pennsylvania to Minnesota, making Minnesota the #29 destination for people leaving Pennsylvania. 621 households moved the other way.
Is Minnesota cheaper than Pennsylvania?
Overall prices in Minnesota are 1.0% higher than Pennsylvania (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $1,291 vs $1,252 a month.
Compare other moves
Where people from Pennsylvania actually move
- PA to Florida 16,395 households
- PA to New Jersey 16,075 households
- PA to New York 14,412 households
- PA to Maryland 7,619 households
- PA to North Carolina 7,061 households
- PA to California 6,617 households
- PA to Virginia 6,486 households
- PA to Texas 6,349 households