Moving from New York to North Dakota
Moving to North Dakota on the same salary raises your real buying power by 28.7%. Change the salary below to see your own numbers.
Equal salary in ND: $63,300
To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $63,300 in North Dakota to match $85,000 in New York ($21,700 less), after 2026 taxes and local prices.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction.
These changes cover taxes, housing and electricity. Food, transport, healthcare, other spending and one-time moving costs are excluded. They are not total savings. State medians may differ from your neighborhood and current quotes.
| Tax on $85,000 | New York | North Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | $9,870 | $9,870 |
| Social Security + Medicare | $6,503 | $6,503 |
| State income tax | $3,993 | $398 |
| State payroll programs (UI, disability, paid leave, transit) | $367 | $0 |
| Take-home pay | $64,267 | $68,229 |
Key facts: New York to North Dakota
- Median rent
- $1,634 → $980/mo
- Median home value
- $449,800 → $266,100
- Price level (U.S. = 100)
- 107.9 → 89.0
- Road distance
- ≈ 1,500 miles
- Natural hazard risk (FEMA)
- Among the highest → About average
What changes when you move to North Dakota
- Your state taxes fall by about $3,962 a year on the same $85,000 salary.
- Keeping a remote job with a New York employer? New York can still tax those wages under its convenience-of-the-employer rule unless your employer requires you to work elsewhere. See taxes the year you move.
- BEA's housing price index is 42% lower in North Dakota. Median rent goes from $1,634 to $980 a month and the median home value from $449,800 to $266,100.
- Homeowners pay less property tax: the median bill is $2,550 in North Dakota vs $6,542 in New York.
- The average home electric bill is $118 a month in North Dakota vs $140 in New York (EIA 2024), about $254 a year less.
- Prices for everyday goods are 11% lower (BEA). The statewide sales tax rate is 5% in North Dakota vs 4% in New York, before local sales taxes.
Who moves from New York to North Dakota
In the latest IRS migration data (2022–2023), 169 households (274 people) filed their taxes in North Dakota after filing in New York the year before. That makes North Dakota the #49 destination for people leaving New York. These households reported an average adjusted gross income of $52,219. Going the other way, 131 households moved from North Dakota to New York, a net gain of 38 households for North Dakota.
Five-year trend
Moves from New York to North Dakota peaked in 2019–20 at 176 households, then fell 4% by 2022–23. That is still up 9% from 2018–19.
Source: IRS SOI state-to-state migration files, tax years 2018–19 to 2022–23.
Cost to move from New York to North Dakota
Moving cost: $1,000–$13,220
Moving about 1,500 miles from New York to North Dakota costs roughly $1,000 – $13,220, depending on how much of the work you hire out.
Distance between the states' population centers by road (estimate).
| Moving method | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rental truck (DIY) Truck rental, taxes and fees. Add fuel, damage coverage, lodging and your time. | $1,000 – $4,510 |
| Moving container You pack and load; the company drives the container. | $1,860 – $4,910 |
| Full-service movers Packing, loading, transport and unloading. | $2,980 – $13,220 |
These ranges are based on summer (peak-season) quotes. A move between October and April usually costs less: peak prices run 20–30% higher.
A rental truck also burns about 150 gallons of fuel over this distance. One-way truck rental prices depend on direction: a truck headed where many people are moving often costs more than the same trip in reverse.
Ranges combine 198 published quote ranges on 22 interstate routes (moveBuddha, retrieved 2026-09-24) with 47 independent published prices from U-Pack, HireAHelper and Move.org, which raised the top of several ranges. They are not quotes; get at least three written estimates.
Alaska and Hawaii ranges come from published carrier rates and moving quotes, dated in each row (Matson's household-goods rates, U-Pack, Royal Hawaiian Movers). See how we estimate.
Shipping a car from New York to North Dakota
Car shipping: $1,070–$1,560
Shipping a sedan from New York to North Dakota on an open carrier costs about $1,070–$1,560, typically 5–10 days in transit over about 1,500 miles.
Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published Hawaii and Alaska rates. SUVs cost about 25% more and enclosed carriers about 35% more. Not a quote.
New York vs North Dakota take-home pay at every salary
| Salary | Equal salary in ND | Take-home change | Take-home in NY | Take-home in ND |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $38,400 | +$2,319 | $40,036 | $42,355 |
| $75,000 | $56,600 | +$3,574 | $57,816 | $61,389 |
| $100,000 | $74,400 | +$4,581 | $73,908 | $78,489 |
| $150,000 | $112,000 | +$7,037 | $105,088 | $112,125 |
| $250,000 | $188,200 | +$12,568 | $166,998 | $179,566 |
Single filer, 2026 tax rules, standard deduction. "Equal salary" keeps the same after-tax buying power.
At higher incomes, especially for homeowners, itemizing state and local taxes (deductible up to $40,400 in 2026) can lower your federal tax while you live in New York, which narrows the gap shown.
Cost of living: New York vs North Dakota
| Measure | New York | North Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (U.S. = 100) | 107.9 | 89.0 |
| Housing price index | 122.2 | 71.4 |
| Utilities price index | 134.4 | 73.7 |
| Goods price index | 107.3 | 95.7 |
| Median rent (monthly) | $1,634 | $980 |
| Median home value | $449,800 | $266,100 |
| Median property tax (yearly) | $6,542 | $2,550 |
| Electricity (residential) | 29.49¢/kWh | 14.12¢/kWh |
| State sales tax rate | 4% | 5% |
| Median household income | $85,820 | $77,871 |
Renting and buying: New York vs North Dakota
| Measure | New York | North Dakota |
|---|---|---|
| Income to rent the median home (30% rule) | $65,360 | $39,200 |
| Monthly cost to own the median home (20% down) | $3,037 | $1,750 |
| Income needed to buy the median home | $130,169 | $74,999 |
| Homeowners insurance (yearly median, homes with a mortgage) | $1,322 | $1,540 |
| Infant child care (center, yearly) | $20,439 | $12,299 |
Mortgage at the Freddie Mac 30-year average with 20% down, plus the median property tax and the median homeowners insurance that owners with a mortgage paid in 2024 (Census ACS). Premiums have risen in most states since then, so get quotes. See buying a home in North Dakota for other down payments.
Your yearly budget: New York vs North Dakota
On an $85,000 salary, taxes, housing, electricity, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $55,728 a year in New York and $39,645 in North Dakota if you rent: $16,083 less after the move. If you buy the median home, they come to $72,567 and $48,885 ($23,682 less).
Your yearly budget, before vs after
| Yearly cost | NY | ND | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income and payroll taxes on $85,000, single filer | $20,733 | $16,771 | -$3,962 |
| Electricity state average bill | $1,674 | $1,421 | -$253 |
| Car insurance one car, state average | $1,753 | $808 | -$945 |
| Gas 12,000 miles at 25 mpg | $2,156 | $2,045 | -$111 |
| Health insurance one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies | $9,804 | $6,840 | -$2,964 |
| If you rent | |||
| Rent median, 12 months | $19,608 | $11,760 | -$7,848 |
| Total if you rent | $55,728 | $39,645 | -$16,083 |
| If you buy the median home (20% down) | |||
| Mortgage payment median home, 20% down, 6.95% | $28,583 | $16,910 | -$11,673 |
| Property tax median home | $6,542 | $2,550 | -$3,992 |
| Homeowners insurance state median, with a mortgage | $1,322 | $1,540 | +$218 |
| Total if you buy | $72,567 | $48,885 | -$23,682 |
Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 state medians. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (6.95%, week of September 17, 2026).
State figures: EIA 2024 average residential power bill, NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on September 23, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.
Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.
Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $20,439 a year in New York and $12,299 in North Dakota (Child Care Aware of America, 2024 state averages).
Cost of living in North Dakota cities: Fargo.
After you arrive in North Dakota
- North Dakota new resident checklist: driver license and vehicle registration deadlines.
- Taxes the year you move: part-year returns in New York and North Dakota.
- How North Dakota taxes retirement income.
Frequently asked questions
How much salary do I need in North Dakota to live like I do in New York?
An $85,000 salary in New York works out to about $63,300 in North Dakota once 2026 federal and state taxes and BEA regional price levels are counted. At $100,000 it is about $74,400.
Will I pay less tax in North Dakota than in New York?
Yes, about $3,962 less a year in income and payroll taxes on an $85,000 salary (24.4% of pay in New York vs 19.7% in North Dakota). Property and sales taxes are shown separately.
How much does it cost to move from New York to North Dakota?
For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 1,500 miles, expect roughly $1,000–$4,510 with a rental truck, $1,860–$4,910 with a moving container, or $2,980–$13,220 with full-service movers.
Are more people moving from New York to North Dakota?
Moves from New York to North Dakota peaked in 2019–20 at 176 households, then fell 4% by 2022–23. That is still up 9% from 2018–19.
How many people move from New York to North Dakota?
IRS migration data for 2022–2023 show 169 households (274 people) moved from New York to North Dakota, making North Dakota the #49 destination for people leaving New York. 131 households moved the other way.
Is North Dakota cheaper than New York?
Overall prices in North Dakota are 17.5% lower than New York (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $980 vs $1,634 a month.
Compare other moves
Where people from New York actually move
- NY to New Jersey 43,699 households
- NY to Florida 43,187 households
- NY to Pennsylvania 20,643 households
- NY to California 18,440 households
- NY to Connecticut 15,535 households
- NY to North Carolina 13,811 households
- NY to Texas 12,961 households
- NY to Massachusetts 10,479 households