Relocation report 2026

Moving from Illinois to California

Moving to California on the same salary cuts your real buying power by 10.6%; you'd need about $97,700 to break even. Change the salary below to see your own numbers.

About 2,010 miles by road
Equal salary in CA
$97,700
matches $85,000 in IL
Take-home change per year
-$702
same $85,000 salary, after 2026 taxes
Moving cost (2–3 BR)
$1,280–$16,500
truck to full-service
Households made this move
10,407
IRS, 2022–2023
Your income

Equal salary in CA: $97,700

To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $97,700 in California to match $85,000 in Illinois ($12,700 more), after 2026 taxes and local prices.

Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction.

Take-home in IL
$64,565
24.0% total tax
Take-home in CA
$63,863
24.9% total tax
Take-home change per year
-$702
same salary, after moving
Purchasing power
-10.6%
prices higher by 10.7%
Renting: yearly change after selected costs
-$10,697
take-home change − rent change ($1,322 → $2,104/mo) − power bill change
Buying the median home (20% down): yearly change after selected costs
-$31,795
take-home change − change in monthly cost to own the median home ($2,052 → $4,592/mo: 30-year mortgage at the current 6.95% average rate, property tax, insurance) − power bill change

These changes cover taxes, housing and electricity. Food, transport, healthcare, other spending and one-time moving costs are excluded. They are not total savings. State medians may differ from your neighborhood and current quotes.

2026 taxes on an $85,000 salary in Illinois and California
Tax on $85,000IllinoisCalifornia
Federal income tax$9,870$9,870
Social Security + Medicare$6,503$6,503
State income tax$4,063$3,660
State payroll programs (UI, disability, paid leave, transit)$0$1,105
Take-home pay$64,565$63,863

Key facts: Illinois to California

Median rent
$1,322 → $2,104/mo
Median home value
$280,700 → $759,500
Price level (U.S. = 100)
100.0 → 110.7
Road distance
≈ 2,010 miles
Natural hazard risk (FEMA)
Among the highest (90.4 → 98.8 of 100)

What changes when you move to California

Yearly rent at the state median
Illinois$15,864
California$25,248

Who moves from Illinois to California

In the latest IRS migration data (2022–2023), 10,407 households (14,931 people) filed their taxes in California after filing in Illinois the year before. That makes California the #5 destination for people leaving Illinois. These households reported an average adjusted gross income of $108,589. Going the other way, 9,063 households moved from California to Illinois, a net gain of 1,344 households for California.

Five-year trend

Moves from Illinois to California peaked in 2018–19 at 11,493 households, then fell 9% by 2022–23. That is still down 9% from 2018–19.

Households moving IL → CA, by IRS tax year
2018–1911,493
2019–2011,131
2020–2110,456
2021–2211,280
2022–2310,407

Source: IRS SOI state-to-state migration files, tax years 2018–19 to 2022–23.

Cost to move from Illinois to California

Moving cost: $1,280–$16,500

Moving about 2,010 miles from Illinois to California costs roughly $1,280 – $16,500, depending on how much of the work you hire out.

Distance between the states' population centers by road (estimate).

Moving methodTypical range
Rental truck (DIY)
Truck rental, taxes and fees. Add fuel, damage coverage, lodging and your time.
$1,280 – $6,050
Moving container
You pack and load; the company drives the container.
$2,160 – $6,040
Full-service movers
Packing, loading, transport and unloading.
$3,430 – $16,500

These ranges are based on summer (peak-season) quotes. A move between October and April usually costs less: peak prices run 20–30% higher.

A rental truck also burns about 201 gallons of fuel over this distance. One-way truck rental prices depend on direction: a truck headed where many people are moving often costs more than the same trip in reverse.

Ranges combine 198 published quote ranges on 22 interstate routes (moveBuddha, retrieved 2026-09-24) with 47 independent published prices from U-Pack, HireAHelper and Move.org, which raised the top of several ranges. They are not quotes; get at least three written estimates.

Shipping a car from Illinois to California

Car shipping: $1,260–$1,830

Shipping a sedan from Illinois to California on an open carrier costs about $1,260–$1,830, typically 5–10 days in transit over about 2,010 miles.

Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published Hawaii and Alaska rates. SUVs cost about 25% more and enclosed carriers about 35% more. Not a quote.

Illinois vs California take-home pay at every salary

Salary needed in California to match each Illinois salary, and take-home pay in both states (single filer, 2026 taxes)
SalaryEqual salary in CATake-home changeTake-home in ILTake-home in CA
$50,000$55,000+$641$40,025$40,665
$75,000$85,600-$182$58,025$57,843
$100,000$115,900-$1,550$74,375$72,825
$150,000$177,300-$4,375$106,511$102,136
$250,000$303,100-$10,025$170,952$160,927

Single filer, 2026 tax rules, standard deduction. "Equal salary" keeps the same after-tax buying power.

Cost of living: Illinois vs California

Prices, rent, home values and taxes in Illinois and California
MeasureIllinoisCalifornia
Overall price level (U.S. = 100)100.0110.7
Housing price index93.9154.3
Utilities price index85.0158.9
Goods price index103.8106.1
Median rent (monthly)$1,322$2,104
Median home value$280,700$759,500
Median property tax (yearly)$5,399$5,369
Electricity (residential)19.89¢/kWh34.74¢/kWh
State sales tax rate6.25%7.25%
Median household income$83,211$100,149

Renting and buying: Illinois vs California

Cost to rent or buy the median home in Illinois and California
MeasureIllinoisCalifornia
Income to rent the median home (30% rule)$52,880$84,160
Monthly cost to own the median home (20% down)$2,052$4,592
Income needed to buy the median home$87,942$196,807
Homeowners insurance (yearly median, homes with a mortgage)$1,387$1,473
Infant child care (center, yearly)$19,807$22,628

Mortgage at the Freddie Mac 30-year average with 20% down, plus the median property tax and the median homeowners insurance that owners with a mortgage paid in 2024 (Census ACS). Premiums have risen in most states since then, so get quotes. See buying a home in California for other down payments.

Your yearly budget: Illinois vs California

On an $85,000 salary, taxes, housing, electricity, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $48,861 a year in Illinois and $59,357 in California if you rent: $10,496 more after the move. If you buy the median home, they come to $57,621 and $89,215 ($31,594 more).

Your yearly budget, before vs after
Yearly costs on an $85,000 salary in Illinois and California; change is California minus Illinois
Yearly costILCAChange
Income and payroll taxes
on $85,000, single filer
$20,435$21,137+$702
Electricity
state average bill
$1,320$1,930+$610
Car insurance
one car, state average
$1,153$1,225+$72
Gas
12,000 miles at 25 mpg
$2,337$2,977+$640
Health insurance
one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies
$7,752$6,840-$912
If you rent
Rent
median, 12 months
$15,864$25,248+$9,384
Total if you rent$48,861$59,357+$10,496
If you buy the median home (20% down)
Mortgage payment
median home, 20% down, 6.95%
$17,838$48,264+$30,426
Property tax
median home
$5,399$5,369-$30
Homeowners insurance
state median, with a mortgage
$1,387$1,473+$86
Total if you buy$57,621$89,215+$31,594

Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 state medians. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (6.95%, week of September 17, 2026).

State figures: EIA 2024 average residential power bill, NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on September 23, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.

Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.

Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $19,807 a year in Illinois and $22,628 in California (Child Care Aware of America, 2024 state averages).

Compare cities: Illinois to California

Cost of living in California cities: Los Angeles, Riverside, San Francisco, San Diego.

After you arrive in California

Frequently asked questions

How much salary do I need in California to live like I do in Illinois?

An $85,000 salary in Illinois works out to about $97,700 in California once 2026 federal and state taxes and BEA regional price levels are counted. At $100,000 it is about $115,900.

Will I pay less tax in California than in Illinois?

No, about $702 more a year in income and payroll taxes on an $85,000 salary (24.0% of pay in Illinois vs 24.9% in California). Property and sales taxes are shown separately.

How much does it cost to move from Illinois to California?

For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 2,010 miles, expect roughly $1,280–$6,050 with a rental truck, $2,160–$6,040 with a moving container, or $3,430–$16,500 with full-service movers.

Are more people moving from Illinois to California?

Moves from Illinois to California peaked in 2018–19 at 11,493 households, then fell 9% by 2022–23. That is still down 9% from 2018–19.

How many people move from Illinois to California?

IRS migration data for 2022–2023 show 10,407 households (14,931 people) moved from Illinois to California, making California the #5 destination for people leaving Illinois. 9,063 households moved the other way.

Is California cheaper than Illinois?

Overall prices in California are 10.7% higher than Illinois (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $2,104 vs $1,322 a month.

Compare other moves

Where people from Illinois actually move

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