Moving from South Dakota to Minnesota
Moving to Minnesota on the same salary cuts your real buying power by 15.8%; you'd need about $92,200 to break even. Change the salary below to see your own numbers.
Equal salary in MN: $92,200
To keep the same lifestyle, you need about $92,200 in Minnesota to match $75,000 in South Dakota ($17,200 more), after 2026 taxes and local prices.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction.
These changes cover taxes, housing and electricity. Food, transport, healthcare, other spending and one-time moving costs are excluded. They are not total savings. State medians may differ from your neighborhood and current quotes.
| Tax on $75,000 | South Dakota | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Federal income tax | $7,670 | $7,670 |
| Social Security + Medicare | $5,738 | $5,738 |
| State income tax | $0 | $3,577 |
| State payroll programs (UI, disability, paid leave, transit) | $0 | $330 |
| Take-home pay | $61,593 | $57,686 |
Key facts: South Dakota to Minnesota
- Median rent
- $999 → $1,291/mo
- Median home value
- $289,600 → $344,600
- Price level (U.S. = 100)
- 88.6 → 98.6
- Road distance
- ≈ 320 miles
- Natural hazard risk (FEMA)
- About average → Above average
What changes when you move to Minnesota
- South Dakota has no state income tax on wages; Minnesota does. At $75,000 expect about $3,577 a year in Minnesota income tax.
- BEA's housing price index is 35% higher in Minnesota. Median rent goes from $999 to $1,291 a month and the median home value from $289,600 to $344,600.
- Homeowners pay more property tax: the median bill is $3,501 in Minnesota vs $2,940 in South Dakota.
- The average home electric bill is $110 a month in Minnesota vs $128 in South Dakota (EIA 2024), about $213 a year less.
- Prices for everyday goods are 5% higher (BEA). The statewide sales tax rate is 6.875% in Minnesota vs 4.2% in South Dakota, before local sales taxes.
Who moves from South Dakota to Minnesota
In the latest IRS migration data (2022–2023), 1,855 households (3,023 people) filed their taxes in Minnesota after filing in South Dakota the year before. That makes Minnesota the #1 destination for people leaving South Dakota. These households reported an average adjusted gross income of $56,885. Going the other way, 2,243 households moved from Minnesota to South Dakota, a net loss of 388 households for Minnesota.
Five-year trend
Moves from South Dakota to Minnesota reached a five-year high in 2022–23, up 11% from 2018–19.
Source: IRS SOI state-to-state migration files, tax years 2018–19 to 2022–23.
Cost to move from South Dakota to Minnesota
Moving cost: $370–$5,630
Moving about 320 miles from South Dakota to Minnesota costs roughly $370 – $5,630, depending on how much of the work you hire out.
Distance between the states' population centers by road (estimate).
| Moving method | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Rental truck (DIY) Truck rental, taxes and fees. Add fuel, damage coverage, lodging and your time. | $370 – $960 |
| Moving container You pack and load; the company drives the container. | $1,160 – $2,290 |
| Full-service movers Packing, loading, transport and unloading. | $1,930 – $5,630 |
These ranges are based on summer (peak-season) quotes. A move between October and April usually costs less: peak prices run 20–30% higher.
A rental truck also burns about 32 gallons of fuel over this distance. One-way truck rental prices depend on direction: a truck headed where many people are moving often costs more than the same trip in reverse.
Ranges combine 198 published quote ranges on 22 interstate routes (moveBuddha, retrieved 2026-09-24) with 47 independent published prices from U-Pack, HireAHelper and Move.org, which raised the top of several ranges. They are not quotes; get at least three written estimates.
Alaska and Hawaii ranges come from published carrier rates and moving quotes, dated in each row (Matson's household-goods rates, U-Pack, Royal Hawaiian Movers). See how we estimate.
Shipping a car from South Dakota to Minnesota
Car shipping: $620–$950
Shipping a sedan from South Dakota to Minnesota on an open carrier costs about $620–$950, typically 1–4 days in transit over about 320 miles.
Modeled from 32 published 2026 route prices (SGT Auto Transport 'Ship a Car to Another State' sample routes, SGT Auto Transport cost calculator sample routes) plus published Hawaii and Alaska rates. SUVs cost about 25% more and enclosed carriers about 35% more. Not a quote.
South Dakota vs Minnesota take-home pay at every salary
| Salary | Equal salary in MN | Take-home change | Take-home in SD | Take-home in MN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,000 | $59,400 | -$2,097 | $42,355 | $40,258 |
| $75,000 | $92,200 | -$3,907 | $61,593 | $57,686 |
| $100,000 | $123,300 | -$5,717 | $79,180 | $73,463 |
| $150,000 | $187,100 | -$9,602 | $113,791 | $104,189 |
| $250,000 | $322,900 | -$18,251 | $183,182 | $164,931 |
Single filer, 2026 tax rules, standard deduction. "Equal salary" keeps the same after-tax buying power.
At higher incomes, especially for homeowners, itemizing state and local taxes (deductible up to $40,400 in 2026) can lower your federal tax once you live in Minnesota, which narrows the gap shown.
Cost of living: South Dakota vs Minnesota
| Measure | South Dakota | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Overall price level (U.S. = 100) | 88.6 | 98.6 |
| Housing price index | 67.6 | 91.3 |
| Utilities price index | 79.7 | 90.8 |
| Goods price index | 95.5 | 100.5 |
| Median rent (monthly) | $999 | $1,291 |
| Median home value | $289,600 | $344,600 |
| Median property tax (yearly) | $2,940 | $3,501 |
| Electricity (residential) | 15.36¢/kWh | 17.52¢/kWh |
| State sales tax rate | 4.2% | 6.875% |
| Median household income | $76,881 | $87,117 |
Renting and buying: South Dakota vs Minnesota
| Measure | South Dakota | Minnesota |
|---|---|---|
| Income to rent the median home (30% rule) | $39,960 | $51,640 |
| Monthly cost to own the median home (20% down) | $1,924 | $2,270 |
| Income needed to buy the median home | $82,476 | $97,272 |
| Homeowners insurance (yearly median, homes with a mortgage) | $1,750 | $1,837 |
| Infant child care (center, yearly) | $8,632 | $20,421 |
Mortgage at the Freddie Mac 30-year average with 20% down, plus the median property tax and the median homeowners insurance that owners with a mortgage paid in 2024 (Census ACS). Premiums have risen in most states since then, so get quotes. See buying a home in Minnesota for other down payments.
Your yearly budget: South Dakota vs Minnesota
On a $75,000 salary, taxes, housing, electricity, one car and health insurance for one adult come to $37,801 a year in South Dakota and $42,708 in Minnesota if you rent: $4,907 more after the move. If you buy the median home, they come to $48,906 and $54,452 ($5,546 more).
Your yearly budget, before vs after
| Yearly cost | SD | MN | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income and payroll taxes on $75,000, single filer | $13,408 | $17,314 | +$3,906 |
| Electricity state average bill | $1,534 | $1,321 | -$213 |
| Car insurance one car, state average | $937 | $1,103 | +$166 |
| Gas 12,000 miles at 25 mpg | $2,074 | $2,102 | +$28 |
| Health insurance one adult, age 40, own plan before subsidies | $7,860 | $5,376 | -$2,484 |
| If you rent | |||
| Rent median, 12 months | $11,988 | $15,492 | +$3,504 |
| Total if you rent | $37,801 | $42,708 | +$4,907 |
| If you buy the median home (20% down) | |||
| Mortgage payment median home, 20% down, 6.95% | $18,403 | $21,898 | +$3,495 |
| Property tax median home | $2,940 | $3,501 | +$561 |
| Homeowners insurance state median, with a mortgage | $1,750 | $1,837 | +$87 |
| Total if you buy | $48,906 | $54,452 | +$5,546 |
Taxes: 2026 federal and state rules, standard deduction. Rent, home value and property tax: Census ACS 2024 state medians. Mortgage: Freddie Mac 30-year average (6.95%, week of September 17, 2026).
State figures: EIA 2024 average residential power bill, NAIC 2023 auto insurance (average per car), Census ACS 2024 homeowners insurance (median for owners with a mortgage; premiums have risen since), AAA regular gas on September 23, 2026, and the KFF 2026 benchmark silver Marketplace premium. Job-based health coverage usually costs you less, and in 2026 incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level can get a premium tax credit.
Not included: sales tax (combined state and local rates are not in our data yet), food, car payments and other spending.
Child care is not in the totals. Full-time center care for one infant averages $8,632 a year in South Dakota and $20,421 in Minnesota (Child Care Aware of America, 2024 state averages).
Cost of living in Minnesota cities: Minneapolis.
After you arrive in Minnesota
- Minnesota new resident checklist: driver license and vehicle registration deadlines.
- Taxes the year you move: part-year returns in South Dakota and Minnesota.
- How Minnesota taxes retirement income.
- Live in Minnesota but keep working in South Dakota? See who taxes your wages.
Frequently asked questions
How much salary do I need in Minnesota to live like I do in South Dakota?
A $75,000 salary in South Dakota works out to about $92,200 in Minnesota once 2026 federal and state taxes and BEA regional price levels are counted. At $100,000 it is about $123,300.
Will I pay less tax in Minnesota than in South Dakota?
No, about $3,907 more a year in income and payroll taxes on a $75,000 salary (17.9% of pay in South Dakota vs 23.1% in Minnesota). Property and sales taxes are shown separately.
How much does it cost to move from South Dakota to Minnesota?
For a 2–3 bedroom home over about 320 miles, expect roughly $370–$960 with a rental truck, $1,160–$2,290 with a moving container, or $1,930–$5,630 with full-service movers.
Are more people moving from South Dakota to Minnesota?
Moves from South Dakota to Minnesota reached a five-year high in 2022–23, up 11% from 2018–19.
How many people move from South Dakota to Minnesota?
IRS migration data for 2022–2023 show 1,855 households (3,023 people) moved from South Dakota to Minnesota, making Minnesota the #1 destination for people leaving South Dakota. 2,243 households moved the other way.
Is Minnesota cheaper than South Dakota?
Overall prices in Minnesota are 11.3% higher than South Dakota (BEA Regional Price Parities 2024). Median rent is $1,291 vs $999 a month.
Compare other moves
Where people from South Dakota actually move
- SD to Iowa 977 households
- SD to Texas 926 households
- SD to Nebraska 907 households
- SD to Arizona 901 households
- SD to Colorado 716 households
- SD to Florida 702 households
- SD to North Dakota 656 households
- SD to California 583 households