Commuter taxes 2026

Live in Vermont, work in New Hampshire

Vermont taxes its resident's wages earned in New Hampshire. New Hampshire has no individual tax on W-2 wages, so check Vermont payroll payments and the Vermont resident return.

Choose your next step

Payroll starting point: Vermont W-4VT and estimated-payment guidance (opens in new tab). Ask the New Hampshire employer about Vermont withholding. If payroll can provide it, give the employer W-4VT; otherwise check Vermont estimated payments using the applicable IN-114 instructions.

Official tax guidance for both states

Check withholding, filing requirements and current forms with each state's tax agency.

Agency directory checked 2026-10-01 against the IRS state-government directory. This verifies the agency links, not an individual tax result. Use forms for the year you are filing.

Before you use this estimate

This model assumes a full-year resident of Vermont, ordinary employee wages and all workdays physically in New Hampshire. Check exemption eligibility before treating a work-state amount of $0 as your own result. Withholding is a prepayment, not final tax liability. Other income, a move during the year, remote work and separate local taxes or credits can change the result.

State income tax: $4,140 a year

Modeled annual state income tax for living in Vermont and working in New Hampshire: about $4,140 on $100,000 of wages.

Your work state has no tax on wages, so you pay only your home state.

Tax guide and official sources: live in Vermont, work in New Hampshire

Official agency starting points: Vermont tax agency (opens in new tab) · New Hampshire tax agency (opens in new tab). These directory links identify the selected states' agencies, not your filing obligations. Check their individual-tax guidance and forms for the year you are filing.

Tax to New Hampshire
$0
nonresident
Tax to Vermont
$4,140
resident
Total state tax
$4,140
Typical state returns
1

This is the usual filing pattern, not a determination that you must file. Filing thresholds, age or dependent status, other income and withholding refunds can change which returns you need.

How this $100,000 estimate adds up

These steps follow the selected home, work state, salary and filing status. They reconcile the model's annual liability, not the amounts withheld from your paycheck.

Modeled state income tax for Vermont residence and New Hampshire work
StepNew Hampshire work stateVermont home state
Tax before the modeled other-state credit$0$4,140
Modeled other-state credit subtracted$0$0
Tax after that credit$0$4,140

Total: $0 + $4,140 = $4,140 a year. Amounts are rounded for display. Work-state wage exemptions, when applicable, are already reflected in the first row; they are not an other-state credit.

No other-state credit is subtracted in this selected scenario. Included county components stay in these amounts; excluded local taxes and credits stay excluded. Federal income tax, payroll programs and refund eligibility are outside this reconciliation.

State tax at different salaries

WagesTo NHTo VTModeled totalIf you worked in VT
$50,000$0$1,241$1,241$1,241
$75,000$0$2,490$2,490$2,490
$100,000$0$4,140$4,140$4,140
$150,000$0$7,613$7,613$7,613
$250,000$0$15,213$15,213$15,213

Single filer, all wages earned in New Hampshire, 2026 state tax rules, standard deductions. Local income taxes not included.

From paycheck withholding to your returns

  1. Withholding: Ask the New Hampshire employer whether payroll can withhold Vermont resident income tax and accept Form W-4VT. Give the certificate to the employer when setting up Vermont withholding. A federal W-4 alone can produce a different Vermont result. If Vermont withholding is missing or inadequate, review Vermont's estimated-payment requirements and the 2026 IN-114 voucher; keep payment confirmations. A payslip with no New Hampshire state income tax has not prepaid the Vermont bill. Do not infer that every employer with no Vermont work location must register solely from this example.
  2. Returns: Prepare the federal return, then file Vermont resident IN-111 when Vermont's filing tests apply, including the New Hampshire wages in resident income. Follow the year's instructions for the required W-2 and payment evidence and reconcile Vermont withholding and estimates. New Hampshire has no individual W-2 wage-income-tax return for this wages-only case. The reviewed IN-111 annual instructions are the 2025 edition, published in January 2026; use the actual filing-year return and thresholds for 2026 wages.
  3. Credit or refund: There is no New Hampshire individual wage income tax to enter as a Vermont other-state credit. Vermont withholding and estimated payments are payments toward Vermont liability; they are not a credit for a hypothetical New Hampshire tax. This example concerns ordinary wages, not New Hampshire business taxes or other income and filing obligations.

Worked example: $100,000 of wages

Single filer, full-year resident of Vermont, all work performed in New Hampshire, no other income, standard deductions and modeled personal exemptions. New Hampshire does not tax these employee wages in this scenario. Pay a modeled $4,140 to Vermont and $0 to New Hampshire, total $4,140. No other-state income-tax credit is subtracted.

The existing 2026 planning calculation is unchanged. Reviewed 2025 annual instructions support the filing steps; they do not certify final 2026 annual-return amounts or individual eligibility for credits. The current Vermont sites list different historical revision years for W-4VT; use the certificate linked by the official employee guidance rather than treating it as a newly issued 2026 form.

Annual liability, not paycheck withholding or a refund estimate. Federal tax, payroll programs, other local taxes, special credits and part-year residency are excluded. Local income taxes not included.

Remote-work and local exceptions

Full-year Vermont resident, ordinary W-2 employee wages, all modeled services physically in New Hampshire and no midyear move. Vermont continues to tax resident wages if some services move to the Vermont home. Keep work-location records and tell payroll about that change: Vermont employer-withholding duties can depend on Vermont work and employer facts. This calculator does not allocate hybrid wages or determine employer registration requirements.

White River Junction home, Lebanon workplace: find the Vermont payment

For a full-year Vermont resident with a Lebanon, New Hampshire job, compare the W-2's state entries with pay statements and Vermont estimated-payment receipts. If the employer withholds neither state's income tax, the Vermont resident liability does not disappear. Ask payroll about W-4VT and review IN-114 if needed. A New Hampshire workplace alone does not establish a move out of Vermont; keep the residence and work records that match your actual facts. No local or payroll-tax amount is calculated here.

Official forms and instructions

Source audit 2026-11-02. Use the return and instructions for the year you are filing; a current-forms link may still show a prior-year return. Official sources checked; not independently reviewed.

Check your payslip and keep these records

What to do

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay New Hampshire income tax if I live in Vermont?

No. Your work state has no tax on wages, so you pay only your home state.

Do I have to file taxes in both Vermont and New Hampshire?

Prepare the federal return, then file Vermont resident IN-111 when Vermont's filing tests apply, including the New Hampshire wages in resident income. Follow the year's instructions for the required W-2 and payment evidence and reconcile Vermont withholding and estimates. New Hampshire has no individual W-2 wage-income-tax return for this wages-only case. The reviewed IN-111 annual instructions are the 2025 edition, published in January 2026; use the actual filing-year return and thresholds for 2026 wages.

Will I be taxed twice?

No. New Hampshire doesn't tax these wages at the state level; the modeled Vermont tax is about $4,140 on $100,000. Local taxes need a separate check.

Related

Rules reviewed 2026-09-24 from state revenue departments and the Tax Foundation. Estimates only; confirm with each state's revenue department.