Cost of living in Massachusetts
Prices in Massachusetts are 5.8% above the U.S. average, and it ranks #8 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical American lifestyle (#1 is the most expensive). Here's what it takes in 2026.
What your salary is worth in Massachusetts
Take-home in Massachusetts: $64,207 a year
The default is a move from New York, the state that sends the most movers to Massachusetts (IRS 2022–2023), at about its median household income; a salary and filing status you entered in another tool carry over. Pick Massachusetts if you already live here.
$85,000 a year in Massachusetts leaves you about $64,207 after taxes once you pay $9,870 federal income tax, $6,503 Social Security and Medicare, $4,030 Massachusetts income tax and $391 in state payroll programs.
Single filer, W-2 salary, standard deduction, 2026 rules, no city income tax. Buying power: your take-home at Massachusetts prices vs. the U.S. median household income ($81,604) taxed the same way in a typical state.
Salary needed to live in Massachusetts
Typical lifestyle. We take the U.S. median household income of $81,604, taxed as a single filer in a typical state, and find the Massachusetts salary that buys the same after taxes at Massachusetts prices (price level 105.8, where the U.S. = 100). At $92,900, a single filer here pays $11,608 federal income tax, $7,107 Social Security and Medicare, and $4,425 state income tax, plus $427 in state payroll programs, keeping $69,333. A married couple filing jointly needs about $92,400 of combined pay, measured against a couple earning the U.S. median taxed jointly. That figure differs from the single-filer one only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a larger budget for two people. For that, see the salary needed for a couple or a family.
Renting. The median Massachusetts rent is $1,848 a month, 24% above the U.S. median of $1,487. Keeping it to 30% of gross pay, a common affordability line, takes $73,920 a year.
Buying. The median Massachusetts home is worth $607,400, 68% above the U.S. median. Lenders prefer housing costs under 28% of gross income, so it takes about $165,477 with 20% down, or $192,470 with 10% down (including mortgage insurance).
Taxes. Massachusetts ranks about the same for prices (#7 of 51) as for the salary needed (#8), because its taxes are close to those of states with similar prices. Massachusetts taxes wages at graduated rates that rise with income: about $4,425 at the typical-lifestyle salary, or 4.8% of pay, and a larger share of higher salaries. Homeowners pay a median $6,080 a year in property tax, about 1.00% of the median home's value, against 0.89% nationally.
Salary needed for a family in Massachusetts
A family of four, two adults with children aged 4 and 9, needs about $189,700 a year in Massachusetts to live like the single adult above, sized for four people. A single parent with one child needs about $155,500, and a couple without children about $112,200. For comparison, the median four-person household in Massachusetts earned $173,186 in 2024 (Census ACS table B19019 (opens in new tab)). Our figure is higher because it starts from what the median U.S. household earns, whatever its size, and sizes that standard of living up for four people.
The single adult's typical-lifestyle salary above leaves $47,157 a year after taxes and rent for everything else: food, transportation, health care, utilities, savings and the rest. A bigger household needs more of that. We scale it with the Census Bureau's equivalence scale for household size, the one behind its Supplemental Poverty Measure (opens in new tab): 1.41 times as much for a couple, 1.51 for a single parent with one child and 2.16 for two adults with two children. Each household also pays the median rent for a home with enough bedrooms (two with children) and full-time center care for a child under 5, and its taxes use its own filing status and child tax credits.
| Household | Salary needed | Taxes | Rent | Child care | Everything else |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single adult single filer | $92,900 | $23,567 | $22,176 all homes | none | $47,157 |
| Couple, no children married, joint | $112,200 | $23,373 | $22,176 all homes | none | $66,651 |
| Single parent, 1 child head of household; age 4 | $155,500 | $40,157 | $23,544 2 bedrooms | $20,669 | $71,130 |
| Family of 4 married, joint; ages 4 and 9 | $189,700 | $43,757 | $23,544 2 bedrooms | $20,669 | $101,730 |
This is a modeled lifestyle benchmark, not a minimum income requirement. Its starting budget uses national median household income as a single-adult reference before scaling for larger households; family estimates can therefore exceed what typical families earn. Use your own expenses in the personal move budget for an individual plan. Taxes: 2026 federal and Massachusetts income tax with the standard deduction, Social Security and Medicare, and state payroll programs. Households with children get the federal child tax credit ($2,200 a child). The federal child and dependent care credit isn't counted; on the 4-year-old's care it is worth $600 to $1,050 at these incomes (20% to 35% of $3,000), so taxes for those households may be that much lower. Massachusetts also has a state child tax credit that isn't counted here (many are limited to lower incomes). Any state exemption or deduction for dependents isn't included, so where the state has one, state tax for the households with children may be a little lower. The single parent files as head of household on both the federal and Massachusetts returns.
Child care: full-time center care for the 4-year-old at Child Care Aware of America's 2024 Massachusetts average price; the 9-year-old is in school, and before- and after-school care isn't counted. Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent for all homes, or for two bedrooms with children (table B25031). These are the move calculator's own figures: see the family of 4 in the calculator.
What things cost in Massachusetts
Overall, prices in Massachusetts are 5.8% above the U.S. average. The widest gap is in utilities (152.1, 52.1% above average); goods are closest to it, at 98.8.
The vertical line marks the U.S. average (100). BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 for the state.
| Measure | Massachusetts | Compared with U.S. |
|---|---|---|
| Median rent | $1,848/mo | 24% higher ($1,487) |
| Median home value | $607,400 | 68% higher ($360,600) |
| Median property tax | $6,080/yr | 89% higher ($3,211) |
| Average electric bill | $167/mo | 18% higher ($142) |
| Infant child care (center) | $26,343/yr | 2024 state average |
Cost of living by metro area in Massachusetts
Boston is the most expensive of the 2 metro areas we cover centered in Massachusetts: a single filer needs about $95,400 there for a typical lifestyle, against $89,500 in Worcester. Statewide, it's $92,900.
| Metro area | Salary needed | Price level | Median rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, MA | $95,400 | 108.3 | $2,093/mo |
| Worcester, MA | $89,500 | 102.5 | $1,563/mo |
| Providence, RI | $88,800 | 101.8 | $1,396/mo |
| Massachusetts statewide | $92,900 | 105.8 | $1,848/mo |
Salary needed: a single filer with Massachusetts taxes and the metro's price level, the same method as the statewide figure. Providence is centered outside Massachusetts; prices and rent there cover the whole metro area. Price level: BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 (U.S. = 100). Rent: Census ACS 2024 median gross rent.
States with a similar cost of living
- Oregon $94,100
- Connecticut $90,900
- Maryland $95,000
- New York $95,000
- New Jersey $95,100
- Washington $88,800
Frequently asked questions
What is the cost of living in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts's price level is 105.8 (U.S. = 100), 5.8% above the national average, and it ranks #8 of 51 for the salary needed to live a typical lifestyle, where #1 is the most expensive. The median rent is $1,848 a month and the median home is worth $607,400.
How much do you need to make to live comfortably in Massachusetts?
A single filer needs about $92,900 a year in Massachusetts to match the buying power of the U.S. median household income ($81,604) in a typical state, after 2026 federal and state taxes and local prices. Filing jointly, a married couple needs about $92,400 of combined pay to match a couple earning that same $81,604 taxed jointly. It differs from the single-filer figure only because of joint tax rates; it isn't a budget for two people. Sized for two people, a couple needs about $112,200. Renting the median Massachusetts home at 30% of income takes $73,920.
What salary do you need in Massachusetts for a family of 4?
About $189,700 a year for two adults and two children (ages 4 and 9) filing jointly, for the same standard of living as the single adult's typical lifestyle in Massachusetts, sized for four people. That pays $43,757 in 2026 taxes after the child tax credit, $23,544 in rent (the median for two bedrooms), $20,669 for full-time child care for the 4-year-old and $101,730 for everything else. A single parent with one child needs about $155,500, and a couple without children about $112,200. For comparison, the median four-person household in Massachusetts earned $173,186 in 2024 (Census ACS).
Does Massachusetts have a state income tax?
Yes. On $92,900 a single filer pays about $4,425 in Massachusetts income tax in 2026.
What is the cheapest metro area in Massachusetts?
Of the 2 metro areas we cover centered in Massachusetts, Worcester, MA has the lowest price level (102.5), and a single filer needs about $89,500 there for a typical lifestyle. Boston, MA is the most expensive (108.3, about $95,400).